Education Under Threat: The Struggle for Women’s Right to Learn

At the Omid Foundation, we witness daily the profound impact of education on women’s lives. It is a source of empowerment, independence, and hope. Yet, for millions of women in Iran and Afghanistan, the simple act of learning is a battle against oppressive systems designed to keep them in silence and submission. Despite the threats, they continue to fight for their right to learn—because education is not just a privilege; it is a lifeline.

The War on Women’s Education

In Afghanistan, since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, women have been systematically erased from public life. Secondary schools and universities have been shut to female students, depriving an entire generation of the right to learn. Promises of “temporary” bans have turned into indefinite restrictions, crushing the dreams of millions.

In Iran, while women have greater access to education, they still face severe restrictions. The government dictates which fields of study women can pursue, limiting their opportunities in science, technology, and leadership roles. Those who dare to challenge these barriers risk imprisonment, exile, or worse.

For many women, education is not just about gaining knowledge—it is about survival. It is their escape from forced marriages, domestic violence, and economic dependence. Denying them this right is an act of control, keeping them powerless in a system that thrives on their oppression.

The Silent Resistance: Women Learning in Secret

Despite the bans and punishments, women refuse to give up on education. Across Afghanistan, secret schools operate in basements, private homes, and hidden spaces where women and girls gather to learn in defiance of the law. Brave teachers risk their lives to keep knowledge alive, proving that the thirst for learning cannot be extinguished by fear.

Online education has also become a critical lifeline. Organizations like ours at the Omid Foundation provide virtual classes in English, computer skills, and trauma recovery, reaching women who would otherwise have no access to education. The internet has become their classroom, allowing them to learn in secret, hidden behind closed doors but still connected to the world.

Why Educating Women is a Threat to Oppressors

Oppressive regimes fear educated women because knowledge is power. When women learn to read, write, and think critically, they begin to question authority. They challenge unfair laws, demand equality, and inspire others to resist.

History has shown that educated women change societies. They raise stronger families, contribute to economies, and become leaders. By keeping women uneducated, regimes attempt to control not just the present, but the future.

Hope in the Face of Darkness

At the Omid Foundation, we stand with these women. We believe that education cannot be erased, no matter how many doors are shut or laws are imposed. Every lesson learned, every book read, and every skill acquired is an act of defiance.

To the women fighting for their right to learn: You are not alone. The world hears you. And as long as you continue to resist, there is hope.



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